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Terms and Meanings
- Leap
- A leap takes off one foot and lands on the other foot
- Jump
- A jump takes off 2 feet and can land on 1 or 2 feet
Common Jumps
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Split Leap/Jump
- Both legs strait, toes pointed
- A 180 degree split should be reached - usually this means you should
be past splits on the floor to get 180 degrees in a leap
- It is best to perform this leap by keeping both legs strait for the whole time - many
younger girls tend to 'flick' their leg (do a stag leap and
kick out into a split leap) this is ok, as long as it looks neat
- Keep chest upright in leap - don't lean forward
- The same rules that apply to splits apply to the split leap, ie: do not let the hips twist etc.
- The leap should travel forwards and give the impression of floating in the air.
To do this, try to hold the actual split position for as long as possible before landing
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Stag Leap/Jump
- Both legs should be kept strait
- This is similar to the split leap and so most of the same rules apply
- The bent (frount) leg's toe should attempt to touch the knee of the strait (back) leg
- In this leap the back leg tends to bend slightly, just be aware that
this is someting to avoid making a habbit of as it is often hard to tell when you are performing the leap if it was bent -
most girls don't even realise it untill they see a video or picture of their leap
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Skissor Kick
- One leg is kicked high into the air, as it comes down, the second leg kicks into the air
- this is a simple leap, so inorder to make it look good, try to get the second leg to a
180 degree split
- Do not let the hips twist to the side
- Both legs shoul be very strait with toes pointed
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Turning Passe
- Supporting leg should be bent at a 90 degree angle
- The bent leg should be turned outwards
- The toe of the free leg should touch the knee of the strait leg
- It is essential to get maximum height and not too much travel so
that a 1 1/2 or double turn can be performed
- try it with both legs strait - one at horizontal, it is much harder and looks quite good
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Side Leap
- Arm position is optional but for rsg the arms usually come to the frount
- Try to get both legs into possition at the same time to avoid a see-saw action of the legs
- Chest should not lean forward in the leap
- To avoid a heavy landing it is best to do a half turn out of the leap as you land, with a slight bend of the legs
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Ring Leap/Jump
- Good back flexibility is essential for this leap
- make sure the hips do not twist out of alignment
- The toe of the bent leg should reach head height - some gymnasts are able to touch
the back of their knee to their head - this looks very good but is not nessesary
- Frount leg should be strait
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Sheep Jump
- Similar to a ring jump - good back flexibility is needed
- feet should reach head height
- Arms should reach backwards
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Cossack Leap/Jump
- frount leg sould be at least horizontal
- both knees should be touching
- Chest held up - many tend to lean forward if their flexiblity is poor
- a useful leap to do through a rope or a hoop
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Leaps and Jumps with the apparatus
Leaps can be done under a throw, through or over the apparatus (hoop, rope, ribbon)
or with a bouce (ball) or tap (clubs). Difficulty can be increased by catching the
apparatus in more complex traps such as behind the neck or between the
legs. Difficulty is also increased by the difficulty of the leap and the number of
leaps done.
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